![]() ![]() They are likely to be shy and anxious in social situations. Vulnerable narcissists, on the other hand, are less socially skilled. They are likely to be dominant and charming. ![]() Grandiose narcissists are socially competent. You might be able to recognise the two types of narcissists by how they behave in social situations. Both are selfish, feel entitled to special treatment and privileges and relate to others in antagonistic ways. However, these two types of narcissists also have something in common. They tend to have low self-esteem, be hypersensitive and feel anxious and depressed. Vulnerable narcissists, on the other hand, are withdrawn, neurotic and insecure. They tend to have high self-esteem, be bold and assertive and feel happy and confident about their lives. Grandiose narcissists are arrogant, dominant and extroverted. In our research, we investigated two types of previously identified narcissism: grandiose and vulnerable. ![]() The above portrait of a narcissist is a familiar one. Narcissism typically involves an inflated view of oneself, a sense of superiority and entitlement and a lack of concern for others. Some people are more narcissistic, others less so. In modern psychology, narcissism is usually conceptualised as a personality trait, which lies on a spectrum. Sigmund Freud considered narcissism to be a normal part of a child’s development, but argued that it could become a disorder if it persisted after puberty into adulthood. The English physician Havelock Ellis first identified narcissism as a mental disorder in the late 19th century. Narcissism is also a popular topic in psychology. It has had a profound influence on western culture, art and literature. The myth of Narcissus warns us of the dangers of excessive self-love, self-absorption and lack of empathy for others. ![]() Narcissus fell in love with his reflection, and, eventually realising that his love could not be reciprocated, pined away to his death. As a punishment, Nemesis, the goddess of revenge, lured him to a pool of water where he encountered his own reflection for the first time. ![]()
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